Florida to debate Texas-style abortion ban

Abortions would be banned after six to eight weeks, and members of the community could sue doctors for terminating pregnancies under a bill filed by a Republican politician in Florida.

The proposal may be the first effort to mirror a similar new law in Texas

The bill by state representative Webster Barnaby would ban abortions after regular cardiac contractions are detected in an embryo, known as a fetal heartbeat even though the heart has not yet developed, about six to eight weeks into pregnancy. That is before many women know they are pregnant.

The bill was immediately condemned by proponents of reproductive rights.

"It's a FL version of TX's bill and it's disgusting," Democrat MP Anna V. Eskamani posted on Twitter.

Helene Krasnoff, Planned Parenthood Federation of America's vice president for public policy litigation and law, said the Florida bill was the first such legislation she had seen filed since the 'Heartbeat Act' became law in Texas at the beginning of September.

The Texas law and the Florida bill are the latest in a decades-long string of efforts by Republican officials to limit or ban abortion in conservative states.

The right to abortion was established in the US Supreme Court's landmark 1973 Roe versus Wade decision, but abortion-rights advocates fear it could be overturned when the court, now with a 6-3 conservative majority, hears a bid by Mississippi or other states to overturn that decision.

Barnaby's bill, which was filed for consideration in the Republican-controlled legislature next year, is similar to the Texas measure in that it would ban abortion after the so-called fetal heartbeat is detected, and allow abortion opponents to sue doctors and their employees for $US10,000 ($A13,800) for terminating pregnancies.

The Texas law is more restrictive, with no exceptions for rape or incest, and it can be interpreted to allow lawsuits to be filed against anyone who helps a woman obtain an abortion - such as taxi drivers or friends who might provide a ride to the doctor.

The Florida bill makes exceptions for rape, incest and medical emergencies that threaten the life of the mother.

The Texas law, the most restrictive in the country, took effect on September 1 after the US Supreme Court declined a request by abortion-rights groups to block it.

It was a victory for conservatives, who have long sought to eliminate abortion access in the United States.

Prominent Democrats including President Joe Biden voiced outrage, and Biden's Justice Department has challenged the Texas law in federal court.